《Emilia Pérez》引發奧斯卡熱議與爭議

2025年奧斯卡提名引起了對法國-西班牙音樂電影《Emilia Pérez》的極大關注,該片以13項提名領先,包括最佳影片和最佳女主角提名,由Karla Sofía Gascón飾演,她可能成為首位公開跨性別演員贏得奧斯卡獎。由Jacques Audiard執導,這部電影講述了一位墨西哥毒品集團領袖接受性別確認手術並過渡為女性的故事。電影還由Zoe Saldaña和Selena Gomez主演,Saldaña因飾演幫助Emilia度過轉變的律師Rita而獲得最佳女配角提名。

儘管《Emilia Pérez》獲得了評論界的讚譽和獎項的熱議,但它也引發了爭議,尤其是關於其對跨性別身份的描繪以及在後期製作中使用人工智能(AI)的問題。批評者,尤其是LGBTQ+社區內的人士,稱這部電影為「倒退」和「有害」,認為它延續了對跨性別女性的過時刻板印象。這部電影因將Emilia的轉變描繪為一種欺騙和救贖而受到批評,某些場景被觀眾認為是冒犯性的,例如Emilia稱自己為「半男半女」的場景。此外,電影的重新錄音混音師透露,AI被用來增強Gascón的歌聲,將其與法國流行歌手Camille的聲音混合,這進一步引發了關於AI在電影製作中倫理問題的辯論。

社交媒體放大了這種反彈,極端觀點往往佔據主導地位。許多跨性別批評者和盟友對這部電影對跨性別經歷的淺薄理解表示失望,稱其為跨性別代表的一個倒退。GLAAD特別將《Emilia Pérez》排除在其媒體獎提名之外,稱其「對跨性別女性的描繪極其倒退」。

儘管有這些批評,《Emilia Pérez》仍然是獎項競爭中的強勁競爭者,其大膽的敘事和雄心勃勃的音樂場景贏得了一些讚譽。這部電影的成功突顯了好萊塢對多樣化故事講述的渴望與對邊緣化社區真實、細緻描繪的需求之間的持續緊張關係。隨著奧斯卡的臨近,關於《Emilia Pérez》的辯論強調了在講述跨性別生活故事時,以跨性別聲音為中心的重要性。

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