中國DeepSeek R1開源AI模型挑戰全球AI競賽
中國開發的開源人工智能模型DeepSeek R1的發布，打破了長期以來對人工智能發展的假設，並在全球AI競賽中引發了新的競爭。根據DeepSeek的研究報告，該項目僅耗資600萬美元進行訓練，但其表現與領先的AI模型相當。這一突破不僅挑戰了OpenAI的市場地位，還改變了人們對AI模型擴展、價值累積和開發成本的看法。
儘管美國在2022年10月對中國實施了AI芯片禁運，但中國企業通過國內製造和雲計算平台（如亞馬遜雲服務）繞過了這一限制。此外，中國在2023年8月放寬了AI開發法規，取消了對違反行業規定的AI公司的經濟處罰，進一步推動了創新。
DeepSeek的發布也顯示，中國在AI領域的快速部署與此前認為其落後美國六個月的報告相矛盾，這加劇了全球AI競賽的激烈程度。美國總統特朗普誓言要將美國打造成“世界AI之都”，並宣布了500億美元的“星門”AI基礎設施計劃，旨在建設AI和高性能計算數據中心，創造10萬個就業崗位。
與此同時，英國首相基爾·斯塔默也宣布了類似的AI基礎設施發展計劃，顯示全球各國都在加速AI技術的投資與部署。DeepSeek的成功不僅展示了中國在AI領域的實力，也為全球AI產業帶來了新的競爭與合作機會。
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