美哥貿易戰危機解除：哥倫比亞同意接受遣返移民航班
美國與哥倫比亞之間潛在的貿易戰得以避免，原因是哥倫比亞同意接受美國遣返移民的航班，此前美國前總統唐納德·特朗普曾威脅對哥倫比亞實施懲罰性關稅。這場爭端始於哥倫比亞總統古斯塔沃·佩特羅最初禁止兩架載有被遣返哥倫比亞移民的美國軍機在該國降落，理由是對移民待遇的擔憂。特朗普隨後威脅對所有哥倫比亞進口商品徵收25%的關稅，如果哥倫比亞在一周內不遵守，關稅可能會升至50%。他還宣布對哥倫比亞官員實施簽證限制和旅行禁令。
佩特羅最初誓言要對美國商品實施類似關稅作為報復，但在談判後，哥倫比亞同意「無限制或延遲」地接受遣返航班。白宮將這一協議視為特朗普強硬移民政策的勝利，並強調只要哥倫比亞遵守協議，關稅將「保留在備用狀態」。然而，對哥倫比亞官員的簽證限制以及對前往美國的哥倫比亞旅客的加強審查將繼續實施，直到第一架遣返航班在哥倫比亞降落。
這場衝突凸顯了兩國之間的緊張關係，兩國在反毒品努力中歷來是緊密盟友。哥倫比亞是美國的重要貿易夥伴，2022年石油、咖啡和切花等出口總額達535億美元。這場爭端的解決突顯了特朗普移民政策的更廣泛影響，該政策優先考慮遣返無證移民並加強國際合作以接受被遣返的公民。
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