特朗普簽署《萊肯·萊利法案》加強移民執法
唐納德·特朗普總統於2025年1月29日簽署了《萊肯·萊利法案》,標誌著他第二任期的首次立法勝利。該法案以萊肯·萊利命名,她是一名22歲的喬治亞州護理學生,於2023年被一名無證移民謀殺。該法案旨在加強移民執法,要求拘留被指控犯有盜竊、入室盜竊、盜竊或商店盜竊等罪行的無證移民。該法案還允許各州就聯邦政府在移民執法方面的所謂失職行為提起訴訟。
該法案以263票對156票在眾議院獲得通過,並得到46名民主黨人的支持,並以64票對35票在參議院獲得通過,其中包括12名民主黨人。特朗普讚揚萊利是“溫暖和善良的光芒”,並將她的死亡歸功於跨越黨派界限的立法者的團結。萊利的母親艾莉森·菲利普斯對該法案表示感謝,稱“我們唯一的希望是她的生命能夠拯救更多生命。”
《萊肯·萊利法案》引發了關於其對移民和海關執法局(ICE)資源潛在影響的辯論,估計該法案可能要求拘留6萬人。批評者認為這可能會使ICE的資源緊張,而支持者,包括民主黨參議員約翰·費特曼,則強調其在應對暴力移民犯罪方面的作用。該法案的通過反映了特朗普政府加強邊境安全並打擊非法移民的更廣泛努力,包括計劃擴大關塔那摩灣的拘留設施。

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