特朗普提議接管加沙地帶引發國際譴責

美國前總統特朗普提出了一項具爭議性的計劃,建議美國「接管」加沙地帶,並提議將巴勒斯坦人永久遷移到其他地方,同時重建該地區。特朗普將加沙描述為一個「拆除工地」,並聲稱他的計劃將把它變成一個「國際化、令人難以置信的地方」,甚至稱其為「中東的里維埃拉」。他並未排除部署美軍來實現這一目標的可能性,表示「我們會做必要的事情」。

這項提議引發了國際社會的廣泛譴責,批評者認為這違反了國際法,等同於種族清洗。聯合國、阿拉伯國家和人權組織均拒絕了這一計劃,強調根據國際法,強制遷移人口是嚴格禁止的。聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯警告不要進行「任何形式的種族清洗」,並重申需要以加沙作為未來巴勒斯坦國的一部分的兩國方案。

包括埃及、沙特阿拉伯和約旦在內的阿拉伯領導人明確反對這一計劃,稱其對地區穩定與和平構成威脅。巴勒斯坦總統馬哈茂德·阿巴斯譴責了這一提議,表示加沙是「巴勒斯坦國不可分割的一部分」,並誓言抵抗任何試圖驅逐巴勒斯坦人的行為。加沙的執政當局哈馬斯則將特朗普的言論描述為「煽動性、令人憤慨且可恥的」,指責他旨在「消滅巴勒斯坦事業」。

特朗普的計劃在美國國內也引發了不同的反應。雖然他的一些盟友,如眾議院議長邁克·約翰遜,稱讚這一提議是「大膽的行動」,但包括參議員蘭德·保羅在內的其他人則批評這是不必要且危險的干預。與此同時,以色列的極右翼派系,包括前國家安全部長伊塔馬爾·本-格維爾,對這一想法表示歡迎,認為這是通過鼓勵巴勒斯坦人離開加沙來結束衝突的策略。

這一提議提出之際,該地區的緊張局勢仍在持續,自2023年10月以色列軍事行動開始以來,加沙的死亡人數已超過47,500人。國際社會仍然致力於兩國方案,歐盟和英國重申支持巴勒斯坦自決,並在不驅逐加沙居民的情況下重建加沙。隨著辯論的繼續,特朗普的計劃面臨著重大的法律、政治和人道主義挑戰,幾乎不可能獲得廣泛的國際支持。

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