特朗普宣布新「黃金卡」計劃，吸引富裕移民
美國總統唐納德·特朗普於2025年2月25日宣布了一項新的「黃金卡」計劃，為富裕人士提供了一條價值500萬美元的美國居留權和公民身份途徑。這項計劃在橢圓形辦公室的記者會上揭曉，旨在吸引能夠通過投資、創造就業機會和繳納稅款為經濟做出貢獻的富裕移民。特朗普強調，申請人將經過嚴格的審查，但並未具體說明任何國家限制，這意味著俄羅斯寡頭也可以申請。特朗普表示：「我認識一些非常友善的俄羅斯寡頭」，並補充說，儘管西方制裁影響了他們的財富，但他們很可能能夠負擔得起500萬美元的費用。
黃金卡計劃將取代現有的EB-5投資移民簽證，後者要求在美國企業中投資100萬美元並僱用至少10名員工。商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克澄清說，新計劃將消除欺詐行為並簡化流程，提供直接獲得永久居留權和最終公民身份的途徑。據特朗普稱，該計劃預計將在兩週內啟動，並且不需要國會批准。
批評者對潛在的濫用和國家安全風險表示擔憂，但支持者認為該計劃可能會顯著受益於美國經濟。Island Capital Investments的創始人安東尼·埃斯波西托強調了創造就業機會、消費支出和稅收收入的潛力，估計100萬名黃金卡持有者可以為美國財政部帶來5萬億美元的收入。該計劃與特朗普更廣泛的移民政策相一致，這些政策在加強邊境控制的同時，為高淨值人士提供了投資美國的途徑。
這一宣布正值特朗普對俄羅斯日益友好的姿態，包括與俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京的討論以及涉及稀土礦物的交易談判。黃金卡計劃突顯了特朗普吸引財富和投資到美國的重點，儘管他的政府繼續打擊其他形式的移民。
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